He grew up in San Francisco. He teaches at DePauw University, and lives in Greencastle, Indiana.
He has been a scholar at the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference and a resident at the Vermont Studio Center, the Mary Anderson Center for the Arts, the MacDowell Colony, Fundación Valparaíso in Spain, and at Le Château de Lavigny in Switzerland.
His work appears in Shenandoah, the North American Review, Prairie Schooner, and the Greensboro Review.
In a 2006 book review, former U.S. poet laureate Robert Pinsky wrote:
Eugene Gloria's new book, Hoodlum Birds, demonstrates a central quality of poetry: depth of language, the power to get past the first surfaces of words and of things. Or to put it differently, the power to hear harmonies beyond the obvious ones, finding new undertones of meaning.