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China has endured much hardship in its history, as Iris Chang shows in her ably researched The Rape of Nanking, a book that recounts the horrible events in that eastern Chinese city under Japanese occupation in the late 1930s. Nanking, she writes, served as a kind of laboratory in which Japanese soldiers were taught to slaughter unarmed, unresisting civilians, as they would later do throughout Asia. Likening their victims to insects and animals, the Japanese commanders orchestrated a campaign in which several hundred thousand--no one is sure just how many--Chinese soldiers and noncombatants alike were killed. Chang turns up an unlikely hero in German businessman John Rabe, a devoted member of the Nazi party who importuned Adolf Hitler to intervene and stop the slaughter, and who personally saved the lives of countless residents of Nanking. She also suggests that the Japanese government pay reparations and apologize for its army's horrific acts of 60 years ago.
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A Japanophile friend once asked me why the Chinese harbor such animosity against the Japanese. When he rejected my suggestion that it might be due to the collective memory of the atrocities committed by the Japanese during World War II—which I have always heard about growing up—in favor of propaganda spewed by the Chinese government, I decided to read The Rape of Nanking, the first full-length non-fiction account of the massacre in English, to learn more about this almost mythical event for myself. Chinese-American Iris Chang has laid out an organized and well-researched account of what happened in Nanking (now known as Nanjing) when the Japanese defeated the city in late 1937. The first half is a 360-degree view of the incident itself, from the perspectives of the Japanese conquerors, the Chinese victims, and the foreigners who tried to establish a 'Safety Zone' within the city. Be warned it starkly relates the story of massive scale rape, gruesome torture, and ruthless killing—with casualties rivaling those of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined. The second part is a scathing indictment of how the entire international community has allowed the Rape of Nanking to fade into historical obscurity, with the Japanese escaping without apologies, reparations, or even acknowledging the massacre even occurred in its history textbooks. Although a bit too finger-pointing for my taste, it makes the undeniable case that how Germany and the Holocaust were treated is vastly different from Japan and its aggressions during WWII. It is a shame that we lost the author Iris Chang to mental illness and suicide in 2004.
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A must read. Thouroghly researched. Not overbearing in presentation. Very intelligently written; not condescending in any way.
An important part of history almost unknown too many, especially here in the US.