He graduated from the University of Birmingham in 1941 with a B.Sc. (with honors). He served with the Royal Air Force from 1941 to 1946, rising to the rank of flight lieutenant.
He was public relations director for Monsanto Company, London, from 1949 to 1964, and for Massey Ferguson Ltd. (London office) from 1964 to 1966. He became a full time writer in 1967.
His early novels feature British spy Michael Jagger, a high-living, self-hating, risk-loving ex-agent (in disgrace).
The Listener called Garner "Our cleverest thriller writer". The Observer believed Garner was "A novelist of stature who leaves his own distinctive imprint on the le Carré scene."
When asked to describe himself, Garner replied "Strongly motivated. Views on almost everything that matters. Views on what matters might differ from those of many."
He is also the author of the article "Spies and sex make a puzzling mix", first published in The Observer in 1987.