Buddhism Author:Richard A. Gard, editor Part of the six-volume series, Great Religions of Modern Man originally published in 1961 by George Braziller, Inc. Since the sixth century B.C., Buddhist beliefs and practices, literature and institutions have been spreading and developing in more than thirty countries in Asia. This book explains the ideals and philosophy, the moral principles... more » and practices, the political, social and cultural implications of Buddhism as a way of life. The first section describes the teachings of Buddha and the development of his cult. The basic philosophy of Buddhism is then discussed: its view of the problem of life and the nature of existence; its interpretation of freedom; its explanation of the relation of being, thought and action. These principles form the bedrock of the Buddhist religion and its practices. Detailed accounts are given of Buddhist monasticism and the way of life in three major monasteries. The final section is significant for understanding the role of Buddhism today. It presents Buddhist thought on social, political and cultural issues, and indicates its future development in the world. Richard A. Gard is also the author of Studies in Oriental Philosophy and Buddhist Political Thought.« less