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Madness & Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason
Madness Civilization A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason Author:Michel Foucault Who is sane and who is mad? During the Middle Ages insanity was in many respects considered a part of everyday life. Fools and madmen walked the streets much as they appear in the plays of Shakespeare and in Don Quixote. At some point in history, the West's attitude toward madness changed and these unfortunates began to be considered a threat. A... more »sylums were built; madmen were to be hidden away, and an effort was made to raise a wall between the insane and the rest of humanity. This brilliant masterwork pursues the history of insanity from 1500 to 1800. Michel Foucault sees insanity as a complex phenomenon rooted in art, religion and tradition. He traces society's changing perceptions of madness from the concept of the deranged as tragic heroes to their brutal confinement as criminals. His view of the role of unreason in civilization - a creative force which should be liberated - is startlingly unorthodox and persuasive. "Undoubtedly this is a very important book in the history of psychiatry." American Journal of Psychiatry« less