Marilyn Frye (born 1941 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is a philosophy professor and feminist theorist. She earned her Ph.D. at Cornell University in 1969 and has taught feminist philosophy, metaphysics, and philosophy of language at Michigan State University since 1974. Frye also serves Michigan State University as Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Letters.
Frye is openly lesbian, and much of her work explores social categories...in particular, those based on race and gender.
In Politics Of Reality, Frye argues that male heterosexual culture is fundamentally homoerotic: "The people whom ... [men] admire, respect, adore, honor, whom they imitate, idolize, and form profound attachments to, whom they are willing to teach and from whom they are willing to learn, and whose respect, admiration, recognition, honor, reverence and love they desire ... those are, overwhelmingly, other men."
As a case in point, Frye analyzes the phallogocentrism she believes is characteristic of the fiction and Christian apologetics of C.S. Lewis. Frye argues that such phallogocentrism privileges the masculine in understanding meaning or gender relations. She compares the homoeroticism characteristic of Lewis' ideal of gender relations to underground male prostitution rings, which share the same quality of men seeking to dominate subjects considered as less likely to take on submissive roles by a patriarchal society, but in both cases doing so as a theatrical mockery of women.
Frye was named Distinguished Woman Philosopher of the Year by the Society for Women in Philosophy in 2001.
Frye was chosen as Phi Beta Kappa’s Romanell Professor in Philosophy for 2007-2008. The annually-awarded Romanell Professorship "recognizes the recipient's distinguished achievement and substantial contribution to the public understanding of philosophy." Recipients of this award also offer a series of lectures open to the public; Frye's series will be entitled "Kinds of People: Ontology and Politics."
Politics Of Reality - Essays In Feminist Theory (1983)
Essays in Feminism, 1976-1992 (1992)
The Necessity of Differences: Constructing a Positive Category of Women," SIGNS: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol.21, No.3, Summer (1996)
Feminist Interpretations of Mary Daly , co-editor with Sarah Lucia Hoagland (2000)
"The Failure of the Ontological Cure," Is Academic Feminism Dead? Theory in Practice, ed., the Center for Advanced Feminist Studies at the University of Minnesota, NYU Press, (2000)
"Categories and Dichotomies," Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories, ed., Loraine Code, NY: Routledge, (2000)
"Categories in Distress," Feminist Interventions in Ethics and Politics, eds., Barbara Andrew, Jean Keller, Lisa Schwartzman; Rowman and Littlefield, Spring (2005)