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Sir Robert Chambers: Law, Literature, and Empire in the Age of Johnson
Sir Robert Chambers Law Literature and Empire in the Age of Johnson Author:Thomas M. Curley, Samuel Johnson Sir Robert Chambers (17371803) was a literary as well as a legal man. Friend and collaborator of Samuel Johnson, professor of English law at Oxford University, and one of the four judges on the first Supreme Court of India, Chambers was an enormously influential figure in the eighteenth-century British empire. This book is the first authori... more »tative biography of Chambers and is also the first major contribution in decades to historical scholarship on Johnson. It demonstrates Chamberss important role in early English legal education, in Samuel Johnsons life and political thinking, and in the formation of British India during a period of active cultural exchange between East and West. The cooperation of Chamberss descendants and the discovery of all his judicial notebooks have given Curley access to a splendid archival collection of rare documents about Sir Roberts private life and public career. Curley adds important dimensions to political and legal history by recounting the establishment of the Vinerian Chair of English law at Oxford University and by documenting long-hidden activities, motives, and decisions in the stormy foundation of British India, beginning with Chamberss farsighted role in the centurys most infamous criminal case, the prosecution of Maharajah Nuncomar in 1775. Sir Robert Chambers is the first analysis of Chamberss groundbreaking commingling of English law and Indian practice, as detailed in seventy-two volumes of his judicial notebooks recovered in Calcutta. As an Indian judge, Chambers founded the enduring hybrid heritage of Anglo-Indian law on which the modern constitution of the Republic of India still rests. This book also provides the first full account of Chamberss close friendship with Samuel Johnson and their collaboration on a survey of the British constitution, which profoundly influenced the later writings of both men. Curley reveals Johnsons literary and political interest in India, and his call for encyclopedic study of the East by the West, a call heeded by Chambers and Sir William Jones in founding the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Amassing the largest library of Sanskrit manuscripts in the Western World, Chambers contributed significantly to European awareness of the riches of ancient Indian literature. Lively and readable, this authoritative biography examines the relationships and activities of prominent men in eighteenth-century England, and it supplements Curleys two-volume edition of Chamberss and Johnsons A Course of Lectures on the English Law. It will interest readers curious about multiculturalismtwo centuries before the term existedas it developed under the British empire. All scholars of legal and literary history and of Asian and British studies, as well as lovers of biography, should relish this absorbing and well-researched history.« less