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Swimming with Dr Johnson and Mrs Thrale: Sports, Health and Exercise in Eighteenth-century England
Swimming with Dr Johnson and Mrs Thrale Sports Health and Exercise in Eighteenthcentury England Author:Julia Allen The book is divided into two main sections: Part I, after introducing the two characters in the title, explores the medical theories upon which eighteenth-century notions about exercise were based, the role of the physician, the work of the surgeon, the social context in which exercise was taken, the place of exercise in child-rearing and educat... more »ion, with examples drawn from the lives and experiences of Dr Johnson and Mrs Thrale, and, tying in with twenty-first century medical theory, exercise as a remedy for melancholy. Part II has discrete sections on the sports/forms of exercise with which Johnson and Mrs Thrale were associated: swimming, running, dancing, riding, cricket, skating, boxing, and coach travel (the last mentioned considered a form of exercise by eighteenth-century physicians). Allen describes the state of the sport at the time; sets out (where relevant) its rules, the conditions in which it was practised; describes some noted practitioners and their achievements, the clothes worn, the participation permitted to women and health benefits; based on quotations from the literature of the time. In order to give the eighteenth-century its own voice, the author has used long illustrative quotations from doctors' case studies, newspapers, literature, journals, treatises, manuals and other sources to bring home to the reader that 'the past is a foreign country' where they did things 'differently'.« less