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Book Review of The Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels (Hinges of History, Vol. 2)

jjares avatar reviewed on + 3266 more book reviews


This is the second time I've read this book; I thought it was such an important story (when I read it in 1999) and wanted to see if I had any new thoughts 20 years later. Originally, I read the book; this time I listened to the reading by Claire Bloom. I did not enjoy her interpretation/reading.

Until recent history, humans saw life as an endless cycle of birth and death. Everything was predestined to happen the same again. Cahill starts his explanation of the gifts of the Jews by telling of the worldview through ancient texts and even the Epic of Gilgamesh.

Then he shows that the Jews began to see things in a more linear way: A beginning, middle and an end. Cahill does an excellent job of explaining the viewpoint and factors of the Old Testament. When God sent Abraham into the wilderness, he helped the Jews see that, by following his word, the Jews had hope for a better future.

God explained to the Jews about Spirit. Before, people only believed in what they could see. Now, God was telling the Jews about an interior life; maybe the real Temple of God was in each person. The Jews created a written language to explore new ideas and to share with the present and future generations the truths learned. They valued books. When they were enslaved in Babylonia, they took their books. When they were released (and ventured back to their home in Judea), they again took their books. They were exploring the importance of personal sin and personal salvation; that they were individually accountable for each individual's life.

Knowing they were the Chosen People of God, the Jews started to think about, 'Why must a good man suffer?' They started to think deeply about their relationship with God. The individual is responsible for his sin, not the whole tribe or group.

One of the most interesting things I learned is that Cahill believes that democracy and capitalism could not have come from Eastern religions.