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OECD Science, Technology and Industry: Scoreboard 2007 (OECD Science, Technology, & Industry Scoreboard)
OECD Science Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2007 - OECD Science, Technology, & Industry Scoreboard Author:oecd publishing This eighth edition of the Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard explores recent developments in matters relating to science, technology, globalisation and industrial performance of OECD and major non OECD countries (notably Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). It brings together over 200 figures, many of which are new to this... more » edition, to help examine emerging policy issues including: the international mobility of researchers and scientists, the growth of the information economy, innovation by regions and industries, innovation strategies by companies, the internationalisation of research, the changing role of multinational enterprises, and new patterns in trade competitiveness and productivity. New topics concern science and industry linkages, science and technology advances in emerging technological fields, environmental technologies and the international outsourcing of production. It includes StatLinks, URLs linking the graphics found in the book to ExcelŽ spreadsheets with the underlying data. Table of Content : Table of Contents Executive Summary Highlights A. R D and Investment in Knowledge -A.1. Investment in knowledge -A.2. Trends in domestic R D expenditure -A.3. R D financing and performance -A.4. R D in non-OECD economies -A.5. Business R D -A.6. Business R D by size classes of firms -A.7. Business R D by industry -A.8. Health-related R D -A.9. Venture capital B. Human resources in S T -B.1. New university graduates. -B.2. Foreign and international doctoral students -B.3. S E doctorates awarded and postdoctorate appointments to foreigncitizens in the United States -B.4. Employment of tertiary-level graduates -B.5. Human resources in science and technology -B.6. International mobility of the highly skilled -B.7. R D personnel -B.8. Researchers -B.9. Foreign scholars in the United States -B.10. Human resources in S T in non-OECD economies -B.11. Employment of HRST by industry -B.12. Earnings by educational level C. Innovation policy -C.1. Public-private cross-funding of R D -C.2. Government R D budgets -C.3. Tax treatment of R D -C.4. Patenting by universities and government -C.5. Collaboration with public research organisations by innovating firms -C.6. Science linkages in technology -C.7. Entrepreneurship D. Innovation performance -D.1. Triadic patent families -D.2. Patent intensity -D.3. Regional patenting. -D.4. Patenting by industry -D.5. Scientific articles -D.6. Innovation within companies -D.7. Innovation and economic performance -D.8. Non-technological innovation E. ICT -E.1. Investment in ICT equipment and software -E.2. Telecommunications networks -E.3. Internet subscribers and hosts -E.4. Broadband and security -E.5. ICT access by households -E.6. Internet use by individuals -E.7. Internet access and use by businesses -E.8. Internet access and use in non-OECD economies -E.9. Volume of electronic commerce -E.10. Internet commerce activity -E.11. Telecommunications pricing -E.12. Occupations and skills in the information economy -E.13a.International trade in ICT goods -E.13b.International trade in ICT goods in non-OECD economies -E.14. R D in selected ICT industries -E.15. ICT-related patents F. Particular technologies -F.1. Biotechnology firms -F.2. Biotechnology R D -F.3. Public-sector biotechnology R D -F.4. Biotechnology applications -F.5. Bioscience -F.6. Biotechnology patents -F.7. Nanoscience -F.8. Nanotechnology patents -F.9. Environmental science -F.10. Patents in environment-related technologies G. Internationalisation of S T -G.1. Foreign ownership« less